How to make black coffee

- Espresso - or a 'short black' is served as a 30ml 'shot' and is commonly the base for all coffee beverages.
- Doppio - named as it is a double 'shot' of Espresso, which is a 60ml serving.
- Ristretto - made in a similar manner to an Espresso. The difference in preparation is the halved extraction time and lower serving yield of 15-25ml.
- Americano - or a 'long black' is espresso shots with added hot water. This makes the drink 'longer' and less intense as the water dilutes the strength of the espresso.